Final answer:
Uneven heating of the Earth is caused by factors like different heat capacities of land and water, varying angles of incoming sunlight, and atmospheric circulation patterns.
Explanation:
The phenomena that cause uneven heating of the Earth include:
- Land and water have different heat capacities, where water has a higher heat capacity than land.
- The angle of incoming sunlight varies at different places, leading to differential heating of Earth's surface.
- Hot air rising from warm areas and cooler air sinking in colder areas create atmospheric circulation, causing uneven heating.
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