Final answer:
Fluid and electrolyte balance in infants is affected by proportion and distribution of water, metabolic rate, body surface area, and breathing rate.
Explanation:
Fluid and electrolyte balance in infants can be influenced by a combination of factors, including proportion and distribution of water, metabolic rate, body surface area, and breathing rate.
For infants, the proportion of water in their bodies, how that water is distributed, their metabolic rate, surface area, and breathing rate all play crucial roles in maintaining acid-base homeostasis and fluid and electrolyte balance.
For example, since infants have a higher surface area to volume ratio, they are more susceptible to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances compared to adults.
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