Answer :
Final answer:
Cognitive dissonance is a psychological phenomenon where individuals experience discomfort from contradictory beliefs, leading to a state of dissonance that motivates them to seek consistency and reduce discomfort.
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance is a psychological phenomenon where individuals experience discomfort when holding contradictory beliefs or ideas. This discomfort arises from conflicting thoughts that challenge one's current beliefs, leading to a state of dissonance that motivates individuals to seek consistency and reduce the discomfort.
For example, a person who values honesty but tells a lie might experience cognitive dissonance. To resolve this, they can either change their behavior to align with their beliefs or rationalize the lie by altering their perception of honesty, ultimately reducing the dissonance.
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