Answer :

Final answer:

Projection bias involves projecting one's own qualities onto others, leading to errors in judgment such as the false consensus effect, where people overestimate similarities in beliefs. Assumed similarity concept explains how individuals assume others share traits similar to themselves.


Explanation:

Projection bias is a common phenomenon where individuals project their own qualities onto others, believing that others possess similar traits to themselves. This bias can lead to errors in judgment, such as the false consensus effect, where people overestimate the extent to which others hold similar views as themselves. Additionally, the assumed similarity concept explains how we fill in gaps about others' personalities by assuming they are similar to us.


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