Procedures designed for reaching valid conclusions are examples of:

A. Reasoning (deductive)
B. Assessing the credibility of a conclusion or theory (inductive)
C. Informal; symbolic
D. Formal; informal
E. Symbolic; formal
F. Formal; symbolic



Answer :

Final answer:

Inductive and deductive reasoning are fundamental to the advancement of scientific knowledge and theory development.


Explanation:

Inductive reasoning reaches conclusions through the citation of examples and is the most frequently used form of logical reasoning. On the other hand, deductive reasoning is the process of reasoning from general statements or rules to a certain, specific, and logical conclusion.

Scientists use both inductive and deductive reasoning to advance scientific knowledge. Inductive reasoning involves moving from specifics to create a general rule, while deductive reasoning argues from a general rule to a specific conclusion.

The process of theory or model development often involves both inductive and deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning involves drawing conclusions based on theoretical or logical reasons and an initial set of premises.


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