People with HIV possess viruses in their bodies with specifically shaped antigens. HIV is a lifelong disease, but the severity of the condition can be eased with the use of medicines called antiretroviral drugs. Monoclonal antibodies can be used to help target antiretroviral drugs to the viruses in HIV-positive patients.

Describe how they are able to do this.



Answer :

Final answer:

Monoclonal antibodies target HIV viruses, aiding in the delivery of antiretroviral drugs for more effective treatment.


Explanation:

Monoclonal antibodies can be used to help target antiretroviral drugs to the viruses in HIV positive patients by binding specifically to antigens on the virus. These antibodies act as homing devices, directing the antiretroviral drugs to the HIV-infected cells.

Once the monoclonal antibodies bind to the viruses, they can then deliver the antiretroviral medication directly to the virus, enhancing the drug's effectiveness and minimizing side effects on healthy cells.

This targeted approach using monoclonal antibodies helps improve the precision and efficiency of antiretroviral therapy in treating HIV infections.


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