Answered

Define the following key terms related to microbial control and, if possible, mention the chemicals used for each process:

a) Sterilization
b) Disinfection
c) Antisepsis
d) Sanitization
e) Bacteriostasis
f) Asepsis



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

Sterilization destroys all living organisms, disinfection eliminates microorganisms from surfaces, and antisepsis inhibits microbial growth on living tissues.


Explanation:

Sterilization: Sterilization is the process of destroying all living organisms and viruses. Chemicals commonly used for sterilization include ethylene oxide and hydrogen peroxide.

Disinfection: Disinfection refers to the elimination of microorganisms, excluding endospores, from surfaces. Common disinfectants include bleach (sodium hypochlorite) and isopropyl alcohol.

Antisepsis: Antisepsis involves killing or inhibiting the growth of microbes on living tissues. Antiseptics like iodine and hydrogen peroxide are commonly used for this purpose.


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