Sterilization destroys all living organisms, disinfection eliminates microorganisms from surfaces, and antisepsis inhibits microbial growth on living tissues.
Sterilization: Sterilization is the process of destroying all living organisms and viruses. Chemicals commonly used for sterilization include ethylene oxide and hydrogen peroxide.
Disinfection: Disinfection refers to the elimination of microorganisms, excluding endospores, from surfaces. Common disinfectants include bleach (sodium hypochlorite) and isopropyl alcohol.
Antisepsis: Antisepsis involves killing or inhibiting the growth of microbes on living tissues. Antiseptics like iodine and hydrogen peroxide are commonly used for this purpose.
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