Predict which hormone would produce longer-lasting effects.

A. Hormone D, which activates adenylate cyclase
B. Hormone C, which stimulates the formation of a second messenger
C. Hormone A, which activates a G protein
D. Hormone B, which binds to a nuclear receptor



Answer :

Final answer:

Hormone B, binding to a nuclear receptor, produces longer lasting effects due to its regulation of gene transcription and influence on cellular activities and functions.


Explanation:

Hormone B, which binds to a nuclear receptor, would produce longer lasting effects. This is because nuclear receptors regulate gene transcription, leading to changes in cellular activities that often have lasting impacts on the cell's structure and function.

For example, lipid-derived hormones can bind to DNA through nuclear receptors, influencing the production of proteins that affect long-term cell activities and functions. This mechanism contrasts with the rapid, short-term effects often seen with other types of hormones that act through second messenger systems.

Long-lasting effects of hormone B binding to nuclear receptors can include alterations in gene expression, protein synthesis, and overall cell behavior, allowing for sustained and significant physiological changes in the target cells.


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