Which option is an example of deductive reasoning?

A. Continents are large. Africa is a continent. Therefore, Africa is large.
B. Tim always wears a hat. Therefore, he will not wear a hat tomorrow.
C. Ty gets in trouble weekly. Therefore, he will get in trouble this week.
D. Carrots are orange. Oranges are orange. Therefore, oranges are carrots.

Deductive reasoning uses general principles to draw specific conclusions, while inductive reasoning makes generalizations based on specific observations.

Explanation:

Deductive reasoning involves drawing specific conclusions from general principles. For example, the statement 'Continents are large. Africa is a continent. Therefore, Africa is large' is an example of deductive reasoning. It follows a logical sequence from general to specific.

Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations based on specific observations. An example of inductive reasoning is 'Every lion you've seen on TV hunts gazelles, therefore all lions hunt gazelles.'

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