Final answer:
Monarchs responded to Enlightenment ideas by tightening their grip on societal control.
Explanation:
Monarchs often responded to Enlightenment ideas by tightening their grip on societal control. The Enlightenment period brought about new beliefs in constitutional monarchies and challenged the traditional divine right monarchies. Monarchs like Catherine the Great of Russia, Frederick the Great of Prussia, and Joseph II of Austria promised reforms but aimed to retain control over their societies.
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