Ernest Rutherford discovered the nuclear structure of the atom with a dense, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons.
Ernest Rutherford made the important discovery that the atom contains a tiny, dense, positively charged core called a nucleus surrounded by lighter, negatively charged electrons. This led to the development of the nuclear model of the atom, where most of the mass and positive charge of an atom are concentrated in the nucleus. Rutherford's experiments with gold foil demonstrated the nuclear structure of the atom.
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