Building dams like those on the Euphrates can trigger water resource conflicts among neighboring countries, in contrast to collaboration through desalination plants or individual technology development.
Turkey building a dam, such as the ones on the Euphrates, can spark conflicts among neighboring countries over water resources. The control over the flow of a river shared by multiple nations can lead to tensions and disputes, especially when one country restricts the water access to others.
Israel and Jordan cooperating to develop desalination plants is an example of countries working together to address water scarcity issues, rather than creating conflicts. Desalination can offer a solution without affecting shared water sources.
Iran developing technology to capture snow runoff for its cities is a national effort that doesn't directly impact other countries' water resources, thus less likely to lead to conflicts with neighbors.
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