Final answer:
Akhenaten abandoned the worship of multiple Egyptian gods in favor of Aten during the Amarna Period, promoting monotheism briefly.
Explanation:
Akhenaten, previously known as Amenhotep IV, abandoned the worship of the multitude of Egyptian gods in favor of Aten, the sun god, during the Amarna Period. He established monotheism, with Aten as the sole god, and promoted radical changes in Egyptian society, moving the capital to Tell el Amarna. However, his religious revolution was short-lived, and after his death, traditional polytheistic practices were restored under the reign of Tutankhamun.
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