Final answer:
The neighboring kingdom that later conquered Egypt was Assyria, causing significant cultural changes in the region.
Explanation:
The neighboring kingdom that later conquered Egypt was Assyria. Assyria conquered Egypt in the seventh century BCE, causing the Kingdom of Kush to retreat to Meroe, where they developed their own distinct culture blending Egyptian and Nubian traditions. This marked the end of Nubian rule in Egypt and the beginning of Assyrian dominance over the region.
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