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Question 8 of 10

Don completes the square for the function [tex]y = x^2 + 6x + 3[/tex]. Which of the following functions reveals the vertex of the parabola?

A. [tex]y = (x + 3)^2 - 3[/tex]
B. [tex]y = (x + 2)^2 - 6[/tex]
C. [tex]y = (x + 2)^2 - 3[/tex]
D. [tex]y = (x + 3)^2 - 6[/tex]



Answer :

To determine the function that reveals the vertex of the parabola given by [tex]\(y = x^2 + 6x + 3\)[/tex], we need to complete the square. Here is the detailed, step-by-step solution:

1. Move the constant term to the other side of the equation:
[tex]\[ y - 3 = x^2 + 6x \][/tex]

2. Take half of the coefficient of [tex]\( x \)[/tex], square it, and add it to both sides:
[tex]\[ \left(\frac{6}{2}\right)^2 = 3^2 = 9 \][/tex]
Adding 9 to both sides:
[tex]\[ y - 3 + 9 = x^2 + 6x + 9 \][/tex]
Simplify the left side:
[tex]\[ y + 6 = (x + 3)^2 \][/tex]

3. Isolate [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = (x + 3)^2 - 6 \][/tex]

The function [tex]\( y = (x + 3)^2 - 6 \)[/tex] reveals the vertex of the parabola. Therefore, the correct answer is:

D. [tex]\( y = (x + 3)^2 - 6 \)[/tex]