To determine which container has gas stored at the highest temperature, we need to examine the factors that influence the temperature of the gas in each container.
Temperature in a gas is directly related to the average kinetic energy of the gas particles. This means that the higher the average kinetic energy of the particles, the higher the temperature. Additionally, the number of collisions with the container walls can also provide insight into the behavior and energy of the gas particles.
Let's analyze each container:
Container 2:
- Large number of collisions with container walls: This indicates active movement of particles.
- Medium average kinetic energy: This energy level is not the highest.
- Small number of particles with little spaces between them: This suggests closer packed particles but doesn’t directly affect kinetic energy.
Container 3:
- Large number of collisions with container walls: Similarly, indicates active particle movement.
- High average kinetic energy: This is a key factor indicating high temperature.
- Large number of particles with large spaces between them: This setup allows for greater freedom of movement and potentially higher average energy.
Container 4:
- Few collisions with container walls: This indicates either the particles are moving slower or there are fewer particles, which suggests a lower average kinetic energy.
Given this analysis, the crucial factor is the average kinetic energy of the gas particles. Container 3 has the "High average kinetic energy," which indicates it has the highest temperature.
Therefore, the container with gas stored at the highest temperature is:
3
