Question 1:

Which student is exhibiting maladaptive functioning?

A. Jemima, who carves swear words into the seat with her pocket knife
B. Marvin, who gets sad if he cannot sit behind the bus driver
C. Elizabeth, who must walk up and down the bus steps 10 times before getting on
D. Bruce, who prefers to look out the window instead of talking to his seatmate

Question 2:

According to the diathesis-stress model, mental disorders are caused by both _____ and stress.

A. a predisposition to mental illness
B. unconscious conflicts
C. sociocultural factors
D. abnormal thought processes

Question 3:

According to the biopsychosocial model, which of the following is a psychological factor that could influence the development of a mental disorder?

A. imbalances in neurotransmitters
B. abnormal thoughts
C. living in poverty

The diathesis-stress and biopsychosocial models explain the development of mental disorders through a combination of predispositions, stressors, and sociocultural influences.

Explanation:

The diathesis-stress model integrates biological and psychosocial factors to predict the likelihood of a disorder. It suggests that individuals with a predisposition (diathesis) are more prone to developing a disorder when faced with adverse environmental or psychological events (stress).

The biopsychosocial model posits that mental disorders result from a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors. Genetic predispositions, psychological stressors, and sociocultural influences play crucial roles in the development of mental disorders.

Genetic vulnerability, stress responses, and social influences are key components in understanding the development of mental disorders using these models.

Learn more about Mental Disorders and Etiological Models here:

https://brainly.com/question/29910074