Events involving tossing a coin and spinning a spinner can be independent or dependent based on whether the outcome of one event affects the other. Independent events are not influenced by each other, while dependent events are interconnected in their outcomes.
Independent: If we toss a coin and then spin a spinner, these actions are independent events. The outcome of the coin toss does not impact the result of spinning the spinner. Each event's outcome is unaffected by the other.
Dependent: If the coin toss does affect the spinner result, then the events are dependent. In this case, the outcome of one event influences the probability or outcome of the other.
Example: Tossing a fair coin and rolling a fair die are independent events since the results do not affect each other.
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