Final answer:
Binomial nomenclature is a universal system that assigns unique scientific names to organisms based on their genus and species, developed by Linnaeus to ensure accuracy and clarity in identifying species.
Explanation:
Binomial nomenclature is a system of naming organisms using two unique names representing the genus and species. This method was developed by Linnaeus in the 1700s to create a universal scientific naming convention that helps avoid confusion caused by regional common names. For example, Homo sapiens and Cyanocitta cristata are unique scientific names for species.
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