What was the significance of new plants and crops introduced into Europe from the New World?

Select all that apply.

A. The Old World population doubled over a two hundred year period.
B. New crops carried pests that impacted old crops.
C. Old World people lived longer and were generally healthier with a more abundant food supply.
D. New World plants grew well in soil that was useless for Old World crops.

The introduction of new plants and crops from the New World to Europe significantly impacted nutrition, population growth, and global plant species exchange.

Explanation:

The significance of new plants and crops introduced into Europe from the New World:

Improved nutrition and population growth: American staple crops like potatoes, maize (corn), cacao, chili peppers, among others, provided better nutrition, helping prevent famines and sparking a population boom in Europe.
Enhanced agricultural economy: Export of native American crops like maize, potatoes, tomatoes, sweet potatoes, etc., back to Europe fueled economic growth and played a crucial role in feeding growing cities.
Global exchange of plant species: The Columbian Exchange integrated American crops into European, Asian, and African cuisines, enhancing diversity and nutrition worldwide.

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