Answer :
Final answer:
The Indian Residential School System in Canada involved assimilating Aboriginal children and had a dark history of abuse and trauma, leading to a lasting impact on Indigenous communities.
Explanation:
Indian Residential School System in Canada
True or False:
- True. In 1913, the highest number of residential schools in Canada was indeed 18.
- False. The correct number of students in residential schools in 1945 was about 9,000.
- False. Students' time in residential schools was not divided between classes and family time, as they were often kept away from their families.
- False. Students were forced to speak, dress, and act like non-Aboriginal Canadians, as part of the assimilation process.
- True. Punishments like cutting off braids and forcing students to remove clothes did occur in residential schools.
- True. Sadly, some students did face sexual abuse in residential schools.
- True. In 1989, the United Church apologized for its role in the residential school system.
- False. There are survivors of residential schools who endured its traumas.
- False. The unemployment rate among Aboriginals is higher than non-Aboriginal people.
- True. The Indian residential school settlement agreement is indeed the largest settlement in Canadian history.
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