In a government without separation of powers, one person rules with absolute power, while the concept of separation of powers involves dividing government into branches to prevent power consolidation.
One person rules and has absolute power best describes a government with no separation of powers. In such a system, all authority is concentrated in the hands of a single individual without division or checks by other branches.
The concept of separation of powers refers to the division of government into different branches, like the legislature, executive, and judiciary, each with distinct powers and responsibilities.
This principle ensures that power is not consolidated in one entity, promoting checks and balances among branches to prevent any branch from becoming too powerful.
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