Answer :

Final answer:

Codons are trinucleotide sequences in DNA or RNA that represent amino acids during protein synthesis.


Explanation:

Codons are trinucleotide sequences of DNA or RNA that represent a specific amino acid. Each codon consists of three nucleotides, and it serves as the genetic code's 'word' to instruct the addition of amino acids during protein synthesis. The redundancy in the genetic code allows multiple codons to encode the same amino acid, except for methionine and tryptophan.


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