Final answer:
The brain is located in the cranial cavity within the skull, while the spinal cord is within the vertebral column. Together, they form the central nervous system.
Explanation:
The brain is located in the cranial cavity, inside the skull, where it is protected by the bones of the skull and surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid.
The spinal cord, on the other hand, is located inside the spinal cavity, within the vertebral column, and is also protected by the vertebral column and cerebrospinal fluid.
The central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord, serving as the main organs of the nervous system.
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