Final answer:
The War Powers Resolution passed in 1973 limited the president's ability to commit troops to war by requiring consultation with Congress and setting time limits for military actions.
Explanation:
The legislation that limited the powers of the president to commit troops to war is the War Powers Resolution. Passed in 1973 over President Nixon's veto, this resolution requires the President to consult with Congress before committing U.S. troops into combat or potential combat situations. It stipulates that presidents must notify Congress within 48 hours if U.S. forces are sent into hostile areas without a declaration of war and withdraw forces within certain time limits without congressional approval.
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