Cells from a zygote differentiate into specialized cells through the process of differentiation.
Differentiation is the process by which unspecialized cells from a zygote divide and develop into specialized cells that perform specific functions in the body. The first embryonic cells are totipotent, capable of differentiating into any cell type needed for organism development. As cells proliferate, they give rise to germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm) which eventually form all tissues and organs.
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