What does judicial review permit the judiciary to do?

A. Decide whether acts of the judicial and legislative branches and state and local governments are constitutional.
B. Require the Supreme Court to rule on the constitutionality of all laws before their enactment.
C. Subject all acts of the president to a clearance process before enactment.
D. Force states to submit all their laws to the federal judiciary for review.
E. Allow the judiciary to declare a state of emergency in wartime.

Judicial review is the power of the courts to review and potentially invalidate actions taken by the executive and legislative branches of government if they are deemed unconstitutional. This principle, established in the U.S. system of government, allows for the interpretation of laws to ensure they align with the Constitution. The Supreme Court and other federal and state courts have the authority to exercise judicial review.

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