Select all the correct answers.

Ecosystems constantly change. Which of the following two examples show an ecosystem in disequilibrium?

A. Introduction of an invasive species
B. Populations reaching their carrying capacity
C. Predator-prey relationships
D. Parasites and pathogens spreading disease
E. Mutualistic symbiosis



Answer :

Final answer:

Ecosystems in disequilibrium can occur due to factors like the introduction of invasive species or the spread of disease, impacting the ecosystem's balance.


Explanation:

Ecosystems in disequilibrium occur when there is a disruption in the natural balance, such as the introduction of an invasive species or when parasites and pathogens spread disease. These events can destabilize the ecosystem and impact the interactions between species. For example, when an invasive species outcompetes native species for resources, it can lead to a shift in the ecosystem's dynamics.


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