Final answer:
Utilitarianism is a moral theory centered around the Principle of Utility, emphasizing the maximization of happiness and the reduction of suffering for the majority.
Explanation:
Utilitarianism is a moral theory based on the Principle of Utility, which focuses on maximizing happiness or pleasure and minimizing pain or suffering for the greatest number of people. It does not include references to God or obedience to a divinely given moral code, as it relies on the concept of utility to determine ethical decisions.
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