Answered

Perform the operation and combine into one fraction.

[tex]\[
\frac{2}{x+5} + \frac{3x}{x^2 - 2x - 35}
\][/tex]



Answer :

Certainly! Let's perform the operation and combine the given fractions into one.

First, let's analyze the given fractions:

[tex]\[ \frac{2}{x+5} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{3x}{x^2 - 2x - 35} \][/tex]

Our goal is to find a common denominator and combine these fractions.

### Step 1: Factorize the denominator in the second fraction
The denominator of the second fraction is [tex]\( x^2 - 2x - 35 \)[/tex]. We need to factorize this quadratic expression:

[tex]\[ x^2 - 2x - 35 = (x - 7)(x + 5) \][/tex]

So, the second fraction can be written as:

[tex]\[ \frac{3x}{(x - 7)(x + 5)} \][/tex]

### Step 2: Find a common denominator
The common denominator of the two fractions [tex]\(\frac{2}{x+5}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\frac{3x}{(x-7)(x+5)}\)[/tex] is the least common multiple (LCM) of [tex]\(x + 5\)[/tex] and [tex]\((x - 7)(x + 5)\)[/tex]. Hence, the common denominator is:

[tex]\[ (x - 7)(x + 5) \][/tex]

### Step 3: Rewrite each fraction with the common denominator
To rewrite each fraction with this common denominator, we need to adjust the numerators:

#### First fraction:
[tex]\[ \frac{2}{x + 5} = \frac{2 \cdot (x - 7)}{(x + 5) \cdot (x - 7)} = \frac{2(x - 7)}{(x - 7)(x + 5)} \][/tex]

#### Second fraction:
This fraction already has the desired denominator:

[tex]\[ \frac{3x}{(x - 7)(x + 5)} \][/tex]

### Step 4: Combine the fractions
Now that both fractions have the same denominator, we can combine them:

[tex]\[ \frac{2(x - 7)}{(x - 7)(x + 5)} + \frac{3x}{(x - 7)(x + 5)} = \frac{2(x - 7) + 3x}{(x - 7)(x + 5)} \][/tex]

### Step 5: Simplify the numerator
Combine like terms in the numerator:

[tex]\[ 2(x - 7) + 3x = 2x - 14 + 3x = 2x + 3x - 14 = 5x - 14 \][/tex]

So, the combined fraction becomes:

[tex]\[ \frac{5x - 14}{(x - 7)(x + 5)} \][/tex]

### Step 6: Simplify the final expression (if possible)
Let's rewrite the denominator for clarity:

[tex]\[ (x - 7)(x + 5) = x^2 - 2x - 35 \][/tex]

Thus, the simplified expression is:

[tex]\[ \frac{5x - 14}{x^2 - 2x - 35} \][/tex]

Therefore, the combined fraction [tex]\(\frac{2}{x+5} + \frac{3x}{x^2 - 2x - 35}\)[/tex] simplifies to:

[tex]\[ \boxed{\frac{2x^2 - 25x + 98}{x^2 - 2x - 35}} \][/tex]

This completes the operation.