What is the difference between a weak and strong acid?

A. Strong acids react with bases to produce water, but weak acids do not react at all.
B. Only some of the molecules of a weak acid dissociate to produce hydroxide ions when mixed with water, but all of the molecules of a strong acid dissociate to produce hydroxide ions.
C. Only some of the molecules of a weak acid dissociate to produce hydrogen ions when mixed with water, but all of the molecules of a strong acid dissociate to produce hydrogen ions.
D. Strong acids result in the production of hydronium, while weak acids produce hydrogen ions.



Answer :

Final answer:

Weak acids partially dissociate into ions, while strong acids completely dissociate, demonstrating the key difference in their behavior.


Explanation:

Weak acids only partially dissociate into ions when mixed with water, while strong acids completely dissociate into ions. For example, when HCl is dissolved in water, all HCl molecules separate into ions, making it a strong acid. On the other hand, weak acids like acetic acid only dissociate partially, showing a clear difference in behavior.


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