Question 4 (Multiple Choice - Worth 2 points)

A student starts a walk at [tex]$(-7,-9)$[/tex]. If the student walks 3 miles north, south, east, or west, which of the following could be their location at the end of the walk?

A. [tex]$(-10, -9)$[/tex], [tex][tex]$(-4, -9)$[/tex][/tex], [tex]$(-7, -6)$[/tex], [tex]$(-7, -12)$[/tex]

B. [tex][tex]$(-9, -7)$[/tex][/tex], [tex]$(-12, -7)$[/tex], [tex]$(-4, -6)$[/tex], [tex][tex]$(-10, -6)$[/tex][/tex]

C. [tex]$(-7, 3)$[/tex], [tex]$(-7, -12)$[/tex], [tex][tex]$(-4, -9)$[/tex][/tex], [tex]$(3, -9)$[/tex]

D. [tex]$(3, -9)$[/tex], [tex][tex]$(6, -9)$[/tex][/tex], [tex]$(-7, -4)$[/tex], [tex]$(-7, -12)$[/tex]



Answer :

To determine the possible locations of the student after walking 3 miles from the starting point [tex]\((-7, -9)\)[/tex] in one of the four cardinal directions (north, south, east, or west), let’s analyze each direction:

1. North (increasing the y-coordinate by 3):
[tex]\[ (-7, -9 + 3) = (-7, -6) \][/tex]

2. South (decreasing the y-coordinate by 3):
[tex]\[ (-7, -9 - 3) = (-7, -12) \][/tex]

3. East (increasing the x-coordinate by 3):
[tex]\[ (-7 + 3, -9) = (-4, -9) \][/tex]

4. West (decreasing the x-coordinate by 3):
[tex]\[ (-7 - 3, -9) = (-10, -9) \][/tex]

Thus, the possible locations for the student after walking 3 miles from the starting point [tex]\((-7, -9)\)[/tex] are:
[tex]\[ (-10, -9), (-4, -9), (-7, -6), (-7, -12) \][/tex]

Now, let's identify these possible locations in the provided multiple-choice options:

1. Option 1:
[tex]\[ (-10, -9), (-4, -9), (-7, -6), (-7, -12) \][/tex]

These are valid locations as per our calculations.

2. Option 2:
[tex]\[ (-9, -7), (-12, -7), (-4, -6), (-10, -6) \][/tex]

None of these points match our calculated points.

3. Option 3:
[tex]\[ (-7, 3), (-7, -12), (-4, -9), (3, -9) \][/tex]

The points [tex]\((-7, -12)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((-4, -9)\)[/tex] are valid, but the others are not calculated.

4. Option 4:
[tex]\[ (3, -9), (6, -9), (-7, -4), (-7, -12) \][/tex]

Only [tex]\((-7, -12)\)[/tex] is valid here.

The correct set of points corresponds to Option 1:
[tex]\[ (-10, -9), (-4, -9), (-7, -6), (-7, -12) \][/tex]

So, the possible locations for the student after walking 3 miles in one of the cardinal directions are:

[tex]\[ (-10, -9), (-4, -9), (-7, -6), (-7, -12) \][/tex]