Montesquieu's advocacy for the separation of powers into three branches of government, how these branches interact through checks and balances, and the rationale behind his support for this system to prevent tyranny and maintain a balance of power.
Montesquieu advocated for the separation of powers within a government, which he believed should consist of three branches:
These branches interact through checks and balances, where each branch has oversight over the others to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Montesquieu supported this system to prevent tyranny and ensure a balance of power within the government.
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