Answered

1. According to Montesquieu, what are the three branches of any government?

2. How do these three branches interact with each other?

3. Why does Montesquieu advocate separation of powers between the three branches?



Answer :

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Final answer:

Montesquieu's advocacy for the separation of powers into three branches of government, how these branches interact through checks and balances, and the rationale behind his support for this system to prevent tyranny and maintain a balance of power.


Explanation:

Montesquieu advocated for the separation of powers within a government, which he believed should consist of three branches:

  1. Legislative branch: Responsible for making laws (example: Congress)
  2. Executive branch: Enforces laws (example: Presidency)
  3. Judicial branch: Interprets laws (example: Supreme Court)

These branches interact through checks and balances, where each branch has oversight over the others to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Montesquieu supported this system to prevent tyranny and ensure a balance of power within the government.


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