Answered

[tex]\[ v=\frac{d_2-d_1}{t_3-t_1} \][/tex]

Which of the following equations is equivalent to the formula for velocity?

A. [tex]\( t_1 = v \left( d_2 - d_1 \right) - t_2 \)[/tex]

B. [tex]\( t_2 = v \left( d_2 - d_1 \right) + t_1 \)[/tex]

C. [tex]\( d_1 = v \left( t_2 - t_1 \right) - d_2 \)[/tex]

D. [tex]\( d_2 = v \left( t_2 - t_1 \right) + d_1 \)[/tex]



Answer :

Alright, let's work through this step-by-step.

We start with the given formula for velocity:

[tex]\[ v = \frac{d_2 - d_1}{t_2 - t_1} \][/tex]

To determine which option is equivalent, we should manipulate this original equation. First, let's remove the fraction by multiplying both sides by [tex]\((t_2 - t_1)\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ v(t_2 - t_1) = d_2 - d_1 \][/tex]

Now, we have a simplified form of the equation. We'll compare our manipulated equation to each given option.

### Checking Option A:
[tex]\[ t_1 = v(d_2 - d_1) - t_2 \][/tex]

Substitute [tex]\(v = \frac{d_2 - d_1}{t_2 - t_1}\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ t_1 = \left(\frac{d_2 - d_1}{t_2 - t_1}\right)(d_2 - d_1) - t_2 \][/tex]

Simplifying this does not give a meaningful equivalence. So, Option A is incorrect.

### Checking Option B:
[tex]\[ t_2 = v(d_2 - d_1) + t_1 \][/tex]

Substitute [tex]\(v = \frac{d_2 - d_1}{t_2 - t_1}\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ t_2 = \left(\frac{d_2 - d_1}{t_2 - t_1}\right)(d_2 - d_1) + t_1 \][/tex]

This doesn't simplify cleanly either, so Option B is incorrect.

### Checking Option C:
[tex]\[ d_1 = v(t_2 - t_1) - d_2 \][/tex]

Substitute [tex]\(v = \frac{d_2 - d_1}{t_2 - t_1}\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ d_1 = \frac{d_2 - d_1}{t_2 - t_1}(t_2 - t_1) - d_2 \][/tex]

Simplifying this yields:

[tex]\[ d_1 = (d_2 - d_1) - d_2 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ d_1 = d_2 - d_1 - d_2 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ d_1 = -d_1 \][/tex]

This is clearly incorrect. So, Option C is also incorrect.

### Checking Option D:
[tex]\[ d_2 = v(t_2 - t_1) + d_1 \][/tex]

Substitute [tex]\(v = \frac{d_2 - d_1}{t_2 - t_1}\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ d_2 = \left(\frac{d_2 - d_1}{t_2 - t_1}\right)(t_2 - t_1) + d_1 \][/tex]

This simplifies to:

[tex]\[ d_2 = (d_2 - d_1) + d_1 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ d_2 = d_2 - d_1 + d_1 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ d_2 = d_2 \][/tex]

This is a true statement. Thus, Option D is correct.

So, the equivalent equation is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{d_2 = v(t_2 - t_1) + d_1} \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is [tex]\( \text{Option D} \)[/tex].

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