The importance of adaptation and selection in shaping traits and populations in biological environments.
Adaptation is the process by which organisms develop characteristics that enable them to survive and thrive in their environment. In the case of rabbits with thick fur surviving better in snow-covered environments than rabbits with thin fur, this is an example of adaptation to the environment.
Diversifying selection, as seen in the gray and Himalayan rabbits blending better with a rocky environment, is a mechanism that leads to increased genetic diversity within a population.
In contrast, if brown and white rabbits prefer to mate with white rabbits, it can lead to a change in gene frequencies within the population due to the reproductive advantage of white rabbits, showcasing how adaptation and selection play crucial roles in shaping traits and populations.
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