New Imperialism in the 19th century involved formal incorporation of territories, systematic economic exploitation, and technological advancements that facilitated European dominance.
New Imperialism in the 19th century involved the full and formal incorporation of territories into European polities, systematic economic exploitation, and a ruling ideology based on ideas about race and 'civilisation'. The use of advanced technology facilitated European dominance by increasing communication speed, providing advanced weapons, and protecting against diseases, leading to a shift in global control. The emergence of neo-imperialism in Latin America, respecting national sovereignty but exerting foreign influence, continued well into the 21st century.
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