Final answer:
New Imperialism in the 19th century involved formal incorporation of territories, systematic economic exploitation, and technological advancements that facilitated European dominance.
Explanation:
New Imperialism in the 19th century involved the full and formal incorporation of territories into European polities, systematic economic exploitation, and a ruling ideology based on ideas about race and 'civilisation'. The use of advanced technology facilitated European dominance by increasing communication speed, providing advanced weapons, and protecting against diseases, leading to a shift in global control. The emergence of neo-imperialism in Latin America, respecting national sovereignty but exerting foreign influence, continued well into the 21st century.
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