The author aims to persuade readers of the necessity for governmental change by highlighting the right of the people to alter or abolish a government that fails to protect their rights.
The author's purpose in this excerpt from the Declaration of Independence is to persuade readers of the need for governmental change. The passage emphasizes the idea that when a government no longer serves the interests of the people and violates their rights, it is the right and duty of the citizens to alter or abolish it and establish a new government that prioritizes their safety and happiness, as seen in the case of the American colonies separating from Britain.
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