Potential output is the level of output an economy can achieve when all resources are fully employed, representing full employment and zero cyclical unemployment.
Potential output, also known as natural level of real GDP, is the level of output an economy can achieve when labor is employed at its natural level and capital goods are fully utilized. It represents the amount of real GDP an economy could produce if all resources are fully employed. When an economy operates at its potential GDP, it is at full employment, having zero cyclical unemployment.
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