4. Robert Owen suggested that the establishment of phalanstères would help eliminate the huge gaps in health and happiness between the rich and the poor. Why didn't these experimental communities survive?

A. The number of people willing to live in phalanstères was too few to sustain them.
B. The living conditions of these communities were worse than the slums.
C. The communities enforced strict rules and regulations on their members.
D. There was not enough money to start or support this type of living.



Answer :

Final answer:

Robert Owen's phalanstères faced challenges like participation, work discrepancies, and financial limitations.


Explanation:

Robert Owen proposed the establishment of phalanstères to bridge the gap in health and happiness between the rich and the poor. However, these experimental communities faced challenges that led to their demise. The lack of sustainable participation, discrepancies in work contributions, and financial constraints were key reasons for their failure.


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