Answer :
Final answer:
The answer describes various taxa and matches them to their descriptions within the context of biological classifications and characteristics.
Explanation:
Fungi:
- Bacillus: High G+C Gram-positive bacteria that often have branching filaments, live in the soil, and resemble fungi.
- Chlamydia: Bacteria with no cell wall that are obligate intracellular parasites.
- Planctomycetes: Bacteria with a membrane enclosed nucleoid resembling a Eukaryotic nucleus.
Protozoa: Unicellular Eukaryotic chemoheterotrophic protists. Some have complex parasitic sexual reproduction that involves multiple host species.
Alphaproteobacteria: Microaerophilic bacteria that swim quickly in high viscosity environments. Most live in the digestive tract of animals.
Proteobacteria: Largest taxonomic group of bacteria. Includes 5 classes of Gram-negative bacteria.
Thermotogae: Share few common features and are grouped solely on rRNA sequence similarity. Form symbiotic relationships with geothermic ocean vent animals, and some are highly pathogenic gastrointestinal tract facultative anaerobes.
Microsporidia: Eukaryotic obligate intracellular fungal parasite.
Ascomycota: Fungi that can reproduce asexually, or sexually by forming ascospores.
Mycota: Multicellular fungi with a thallus and mycelium.
Cyanobacteria: Non-Proteobacteria that contribute significantly to oxygenic photosynthesis on earth.
Arthropod: Six-legged flying insect vector that carries pathogenic microorganisms such as Plasmodium.
Phytoplankton: A Eukaryotic plant-like protist that produces approximately 80% of Earth's oxygen.
Zygomycota: Fungi that can reproduce asexually, or sexually by forming zygospores.
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