What happens to heat energy when the water temperature is elevated to the boiling point?

A. Acid-base reaction
B. Energy forms intermolecular forces
C. Energy breaks intermolecular forces
D. Electron exchange reaction occurs
E. Kinetic energy of atoms/molecules increases



Answer :

Final answer:

The extra energy supplied at the boiling point of water causes a phase transition from liquid to gas, increasing potential energy.


Explanation:

When water reaches its boiling point, the extra energy supplied is used to change its state from liquid to gas, increasing potential energy rather than kinetic energy.

At the boiling point, the molecules of water gain enough energy to pull apart from each other and become water vapor, illustrating a phase transition without a change in temperature.

This process of heat energy causing a change in state from liquid to gas is key to understanding what happens at the boiling point of water.


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