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How do chelating agents help solubilize cell walls?

A. Chelating agents solubilize lipids, which form cell walls.
B. Chelating agents dissolve sugar molecules, which stabilize cell walls.
C. Chelating agents break apart proteins, which stabilize cell walls.
D. Chelating agents bind metal cations, which stabilize cell walls.



Answer :

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Final answer:

Chelating agents aid in solubilizing cell walls by binding to metal cations, disrupting the stability of the walls.


Explanation:

Chelating agents help solubilize cell walls by binding to metal cations, which are essential for stabilizing cell walls. For example, in the case of bacterial cell walls, adding a chelating agent like EDTA disrupts the outer membrane lipopolysaccharides by chelating divalent metals. This action weakens the structure of the cell wall, making it more soluble.


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