The Great Compromise of 1787 established a bicameral Congress with representation based on population in the House of Representatives and equal representation in the Senate.
The Great Compromise was a crucial agreement at the Constitutional Convention in 1787, combining elements of the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan to create a two-house Congress. In the resulting structure, the House of Representatives based representation on population, while the Senate ensured equal representation for all states with two senators each.
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