Plessy v. Ferguson endorsed 'separate but equal' racial segregation under the equal protection clause, maintaining discrimination until Brown v. Board of Education overturned it. It upheld de jure segregation, allowing separate facilities as long as they were deemed equal, until declared unconstitutional in 1954.
Plessy v. Ferguson was a significant 1896 Supreme Court ruling that endorsed 'separate but equal' racial segregation, justifying it under the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This decision allowed for the creation of laws mandating separate accommodations for different races in various settings, including transportation, hotels, theaters, and schools.
De jure segregation, the legal separation of races, was upheld by the Supreme Court in the Plessy v. Ferguson case. The ruling established the principle that segregation was permissible as long as the facilities provided to each race were deemed 'equal,' legitimizing racial discrimination and perpetuating white superiority.
The impact of the Plessy v. Ferguson ruling lasted for around fifty years, until it was overturned in the landmark 1954 case Brown v. Board of Education. This reversal declared that 'separate but equal' facilities, particularly in education, were intrinsically unequal and unconstitutional, marking a pivotal moment in the fight against institutionalized racism.
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