Final answer:
Marbury v. Madison established judicial review, granting the Supreme Court the power to interpret the Constitution and review the constitutionality of laws.
Explanation:
Judicial review was established in the case of Marbury v. Madison in 1803, where the Supreme Court ruled an act of Congress unconstitutional, cementing the judiciary's power to interpret the Constitution. Chief Justice John Marshall's decision shaped the concept of judicial review, granting the Court the authority to review and invalidate laws that conflict with the Constitution.
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