Astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia, and ependymal cells are essential glial cells in the CNS with distinct functions.
Astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia, and ependymal cells are types of glial cells found in the CNS, each with specific roles. Astrocytes provide nutrients, regulate chemical concentrations, and form the blood-brain barrier to block toxins. Oligodendrocytes produce myelin, microglia act as immune defenders, and ependymal cells produce cerebrospinal fluid.
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