As you mentioned, there are several assumptions and estimates which a company must make in the process of providing financial information as part of their financial statements. Could you provide a couple of specific examples of such assumptions or estimates and explain how the accounting rules describe the procedure for calculating those items?



Answer :

Final answer:

Financial statements involve assumptions and estimates that impact reporting. Key examples include depreciation and bad debt allowance.


Explanation:

Assumptions and estimates in financial reporting:

  1. Depreciation: Companies estimate the useful life of assets and the method of depreciation to allocate the cost over time. Accounting rules specify various depreciation methods like straight-line or double-declining balance.
  2. Bad debt allowance: Estimating the amount of accounts receivable that may not be collected is crucial. Accounting standards require companies to use historical data and economic conditions to make this estimate.

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