Venn Diagrams: Mastery Test

Select the correct answer.

There are 4 red balls, 6 white balls, and 3 green balls in a bag. If one ball is drawn from the bag at random, what is the probability that it is not white?

A. [tex]\frac{6}{19}[/tex]
B. [tex]\frac{7}{13}[/tex]
C. [tex]\frac{5}{6}[/tex]
D. [tex]\frac{1}{7}[/tex]



Answer :

To determine the probability of drawing a ball that is not white from the bag, let's break down the problem step-by-step:

1. Determine the total number of balls in the bag:
- Red balls: 4
- White balls: 6
- Green balls: 3
Added together, the total number of balls is:
[tex]\[ 4 + 6 + 3 = 13 \][/tex]
So, there are 13 balls in total.

2. Determine the number of balls that are not white:
- The balls that are not white include the red and green balls.
- Red balls: 4
- Green balls: 3
Added together, the number of non-white balls is:
[tex]\[ 4 + 3 = 7 \][/tex]
So, there are 7 non-white balls.

3. Calculate the probability:
- Probability is defined as the number of favorable outcomes divided by the total number of possible outcomes.
- The favorable outcome here is drawing a non-white ball, which is 7.
- The total number of possible outcomes is the total number of balls, which is 13.

Therefore, the probability [tex]\( P \)[/tex] of drawing a non-white ball is:
[tex]\[ P(\text{non-white}) = \frac{\text{number of non-white balls}}{\text{total number of balls}} = \frac{7}{13} \][/tex]

Given this calculation, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{\frac{7}{13}} \][/tex]

Thus, the answer to the question is B. [tex]$\frac{7}{13}$[/tex].