A square window has an area of x² - 14x + 49 square feet. Find the length of one side of the square.
A) (x - 14) feet
B) (x + 14) feet
C) (x + 7) feet
D) (x - 7) feet



Answer :

Answer:

D) (x - 7) feet

Step-by-step explanation:

Solving the Problem

Understanding the Problem

We're told the area of a square window, which is the squared value of its side length (s²).

We need to find the value of that side length. Usually we would take the square root, but the area is given as a quadratic. So, we must identify its factors (the binomials whose product equal to the given area).

[tex]\dotfill[/tex]

Calculating our Final Answer

Solution 1: Quadratic Formula

The quadratic formula can be used to find the solutions to any quadratic. These solutions can be plugged into a factor whose value equates to 0. Thus, we can build the quadratic's factor from of its solutions.

                                       [tex]x=\dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}[/tex]

                           [tex]x=\dfrac{-(-14) \pm \sqrt{(-14)^2-4(1)(49)}}{2(1)}[/tex]

                                           [tex]x=\dfrac{14 \pm \sqrt0}{2}[/tex]

                                                  [tex]x=7[/tex]

The only factor, from the answer choices, whose value equal 0 after x = 7 is plugged in is (x - 7).

[tex]\dotfill[/tex]

Solution 2: Perfect Trinomials

Knowing that the factors must be the same, since the window is a square,  the given quadratic must be a perfect trinomial.

Recalling the factors of x² - 14x  +49, our answer must be (x - 7).