Which of the following is not recognized as one of the Four Horsemen?

1. Stonewalling
2. Hatred
3. Defensiveness
4. Criticism



Answer :

Final answer:

Explanation of Gottman's Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse in troubled marriages.


Explanation:

Gottman's Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse:

  1. Criticism: Involves attacking your partner's character or actions, not the behavior itself.
  2. Contempt: Includes mocking, disrespect, and making your partner feel inferior.
  3. Defensiveness: Manifests as excuses, refusal to accept responsibility, and assuming your partner is judging you.

Stonewalling, withdrawing from interactions, is the final destructive horseman.


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